National Average Salary
The Australian Bureau of Statistics (ABS) reports median annual earnings around AUD 65,000–75,000 across all occupations (data for recent fiscal years). This varies significantly by industry, experience level, and location. Full-time work commands higher wages than part-time. Remote work has shifted salary expectations in tech and professional services.
Salary by State
New South Wales and Victoria offer the highest average salaries, driven by Sydney and Melbourne’s professional and tech sectors. Queensland, Western Australia, and South Australia fall slightly lower. Northern Territory salaries are often higher (remote allowances) but with higher living costs offsetting gains. Tasmania offers lower average salaries but also lower living costs in some categories.
Tech and IT Sector
Software engineers and IT professionals earn AUD 80,000–150,000+ depending on experience and specialization. Entry-level positions start around AUD 60,000–80,000. Senior roles and specialized fields (data science, cybersecurity, machine learning) command premiums. Tech hubs in Sydney, Melbourne, and Brisbane offer stronger growth and higher salaries.
Healthcare and Education
Nurses earn AUD 60,000–85,000 depending on experience and specialization. Doctors and specialists earn significantly more—AUD 120,000+. Teachers earn AUD 65,000–100,000 depending on experience and state. Allied health professionals (physiotherapists, psychologists) earn AUD 55,000–90,000.
Trades and Construction
Qualified tradespeople (electricians, plumbers, carpenters) earn AUD 65,000–95,000, often higher if self-employed or running businesses. Apprentices start lower, AUD 20,000–35,000, with rapid increases upon qualification. Geographic variation is significant—remote locations pay allowances but may have fewer opportunities.
Retail, Hospitality, and Casual Work
Entry-level retail and hospitality roles pay award rates around AUD 23–28 per hour, translating to AUD 45,000–55,000 for full-time roles. Casual positions add 25% loading on hourly rates, making hourly income higher but with no paid leave. Tips supplement hospitality earnings but aren’t guaranteed.
FAQ
Q: Why do salaries vary so much between states? A: Cost of living, industry concentration (tech in Sydney, resources in WA), and demand drive differences.
Q: Do international students earn less than citizens? A: Award rates (legal minimum) apply to all workers. Visa restrictions may limit hours, but hourly rates are equal.
Q: What’s considered a good salary in Australia? A: Above AUD 80,000 is comfortable for singles; couples earning AUD 120,000+ combined have good disposable income.
Q: Are salaries negotiable? A: Yes, especially for professional and skilled roles. Research market rates before interviews.
Q: How often do salaries increase? A: Awards are indexed annually (usually 1–3% based on inflation). Individual raises depend on performance and negotiation.
Sources
- ABS: Average Weekly Earnings
- ABS: Labour Force Data
- Fair Work Commission: Modern Awards
- LinkedIn Salary Data
This article is informational only and not financial advice.